Wrocław

Wrocław!  If you want to skip the historical psycho-babble, keep scrolling down to the pictures!

The trip after Poznań was to the fourth largest city in Poland, Wrocław. It sits on the western bank of the Oder, a river of great importance to both the Germanic and Slavic peoples. Wrocław is also at the intersection of two ancient trade routes, the Amber Road (going through Gdańsk, of course) and the Via Regia.

Just like many cities in this part of the world, it has changed hands many times in it's history. Wrocław is also known as Breslau in German.  In the middle ages, it was a Bohemian city, then became a Polish city in 992. It then became a part of the Holy Roman Empire in the 1300s, the Protestant Reformation came in 1618 to Wrocław, and then the Saxons and Swedish came to fight over the city in the 1600s. In 1740 it became a part of the Kingdom of Prussia.  It became a part of Unified Germany in 1871. After World War II, the city's name was changed to Wrocław. The German majority was kicked out and the city was re-inhabited with Poles from Ukraine, Eastern Poland, and Belarus. 

In the 1900 census, the population was around 400,000 and the city was 94% German, 5% Jewish and 1% Polish. Many of Germany's famous Jewish artists and scientists are from Wrocław/Breslau. Ferdinand Lassalle is a famous philosopher and political activist, and is buried in the Breslau Jewish cemetery. The oldest tombstone in the Breslau Jewish cemetery is from 1203. Somehow, even through Nazi occupation, the cemetery is still there, and in pretty good shape.

As a pilot and wife of a fighter pilot, I MUST mention that one of Breslau's most FAMOUS inhabitants was none other than the Red Baron himself. Our cute little Polish city guide says that he is the "World War I ace who inspired both a supermarket brand of pizza and several pornographic films"  LOL!

Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen was born in Breslau and then grew up on his parent's estate in the nearby town of Schweidnitz before going on to bigger and better things.

Now! The pictures!

 My favorite advertisement in Poland- Media Markt, "Not for Idiots"

 Our view from the rental apartment in Wrocław

 Every great previously Prussian city has an AWESOME HALA TARGOWA (Central Market Hall)

This one is JUST LIKE the one here in Gdańsk, but BIGGER

 People like to put a lock on the bridge on the day of their wedding, anniversary, birthday, whatever

Cool fountain/statue in front of one of the oldest churches in town.  Built in the 1200s!

 Stately city home with a super cool gate

 Gorgeous detail

 The big city cathedral in the heart of the old town

 Why can't architecture be this awesome in America?

 The gorgeous "burning" crawling vegetation on the National Museum.

It does look like it's on fire!  Love the refection on the water.

 I want this growing all over my house someday.

My grandmother Lynn Summerour would have LOVED this stuff (and let it grow all over her house)

 My favorite city park so far in Poland.  Yep, even better than the Royal Bathrooms in Warsaw.

On top of one of the old bastions!  He was SO EXCITED

After I snapped the picture of Danger, he ran down the bastion in this direction, leaves scattering as he bounded!

View of the old city from the end of the Promenade

I hope that we can return to Wrocław. I only had 1.5 days there, and we did not get to see other cool things in town, like the Jewish cemetery.  Maybe in the spring! I also want to go visit the village where the Red Baron grew up.